石渠寶笈三編(御書房),第七冊,頁3143 &*故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁480&*故宮書畫圖錄,第九冊,頁91-92 &*1.王耀庭,〈明陳洪綬玩菊圖〉,收入王耀庭編,《淵明逸致特展圖錄》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1988年初版),頁97-98。 2.〈明陳洪綬玩菊圖〉,收入國立故宮博物院編,《晚明變形主義畫家作品展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1977年九月初版),頁434。 3.本社,〈明陳洪綬玩菊圖〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第21期(1984年12月),封底。 4.馬孟晶,〈「天子之寶 — 台北國立故宮博物院的收藏」展品系列(四) — 繪畫〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第247期(2003年10月),頁44。 &*畫中一位高士持杖坐在以樹幹木瘤作成的矮凳上,與石塊上放置的瓶中菊花相對。人物素淡的衣服上衣紋雖不繁複,但方折多提頓,似乎不太自然;所坐的木瘤椅也造型奇異,並非尋常家具。利用誇張的手法,營造變形的趣味,這正是陳洪綬畫中常見的特色。陳洪綬(1599-1652)字章侯,號老蓮,浙江諸暨人,是職業畫家。他歷經亡國之痛,個人生活也不順遂,在狂放不羈卻心懷悲痛的生命情調,以及晚明追求奇誕的氛圍中,發展出獨樹一幟的畫風。他精於人物與花鳥題材,也參與版畫稿的繪製,是晚明重要的畫家。本幅畫中衣褶線條細如游絲,但又堅韌有力。畫樹石筆墨靈動,瓶花則簡率隨意,可見畫家的技法多變。晚明畫作中常引陶淵明(365-427)相關典故或形象為題,此畫中對菊的高士,也不禁讓人聯想起以愛菊著稱的陶淵明。 (馬孟晶)&*陳洪綬(西元一五九九-一六五二年)浙江諸暨人。字章侯,號老蓮。清入主中原後,自稱悔遲、勿遲。人物、花鳥無不精妙,為晚明變形主義的大家。 畫中高士攜杖坐於木瘤矮凳之上,面對秋菊瓶花。畫中高士造形雖與陶淵明不類,然菊花為陶氏所鍾愛的花卉,而陳氏作畫又往往自出心裁,故此「玩菊圖」可能在描繪陶氏的雅興。本幅衣褶細若游絲而多提頓,畫瘤凳之筆多轉折,筆墨靈動。&*Appreciating Chrysanthemums Ch’en Hung-shou (1599-1652) Ming Dynasty Ch’en Hung-shou, a native of Chekiang province, was a stylistically innovative artist of the late Ming and early Ch’ing. His figure and bird-and-flower paintings were exquisitely done. A scholar holding a staff sits on a twisting stool of roots as he faces a vase of autumn chrysanthemums. Although the figure here differs in appearance from that associated with T’ao Yüan-ming, the chrysanthemum is known as his favorite flower. Furthermore, when Ch’en painted, he usually introduced his own interpretation, so this could indeed be a rendering of T’ao’s elegant past-time. The fine drapery lines twist like filaments with stops and starts. The brushwork of the stool is tortuous for a very animated effect.